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San Quentin State Prison (SQ) is a California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation state prison for men, located north of San Francisco in the unincorporated town of San Quentin in Marin County. Opened in July 1852, it is the oldest prison in California. The state's only death row for male inmates, the largest in the United States, is located at the prison. It has a gas chamber, but since 1996 executions at the prison have been carried out by lethal injection. The prison has been featured on film, video, and television; is the subject of many books; has hosted concerts; and has housed many notorious inmates. == Facilities == The correctional complex sits on Point San Quentin, which comprises of desirable waterfront real estate overlooking the north side of San Francisco Bay.〔() 〕〔http://www.co.marin.ca.us/depts/cd/main/pdf/San_Q/SQ_Vision_Plan4web9-03.pdf〕 The prison complex itself occupies , valued in a 2001 study at between $129 million and $664 million. The prison complex has its own ZIP code for mail sent to inmates, 94974;〔California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (How to contact an inmate. ) Accessed January 6, 2009.〕 the ZIP code of the adjacent community of Point San Quentin Village is 94964.〔Wood, Jim. (Point San Quentin Village. Arguably, Marin's most unique community. ) ''Marin Magazine'', November 2007. Accessed January 9, 2009.〕 It is bordered by San Francisco Bay to the south and west and by Interstate 580 to the north and east, near the northern terminus of the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. As of October 30, 2013 the prison had a design capacity of 3,082 but a total institution population of 4,223, for an occupancy rate of 137 percent.〔California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (Monthly report of population as of October 30, 2013. )〕 It has Level I ("Open dormitories without a secure perimeter") housing; Level II ("Open dormitories with secure perimeter fences and armed coverage") housing; a Reception Center (RC) which "provides short term housing to process, classify and evaluate incoming inmates"; and a Condemned unit.〔〔California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. (California's correctional facilities. ) November 24, 2008.〕 As of Fiscal Year 2006/2007, the prison had 1,718 staff and an annual budget of $210 million. It is one of the largest prisons in the United States with a population of 4,223 inmates as of October 30, 2013.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「San Quentin State Prison」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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